G’day there!

This past Tuesday (December 15), Islanders were treated to something of a storm day as the threat of impending inclement weather shut down large swaths of the province. Of course, when you’re self-employed as I am, such days lose something of their lustre, but no matter – the Baileys still tasted great in my coffee. I even kept my pyjamas on for good measure.

As per my morning routine, I checked into the Twitterverse to catch up on all the latest coming and goings of the world, and ran across this article posted by CBC PEI:

Demolition of Holman Homestead Fought by Summerside Historical Group

I did a double-take. The Holman Homestead? In Summerside? Not possible. I read the article, and to my dismay discovered that it was in fact one and the same. The Baileys seemed to sour in taste. So did my mood.

You can read the article if you like, but to save you a bit of time, here’s the gist: for the better part of two years, city resident Kay Rogers and her husband have had the house on the market, but have yet to find a buyer. According to Rogers, both the Prince Edward Island Museum and Heritage Foundation and the City of Summerside were approached in a bid to drum up possible interest in taking it off her hands, but to no avail. Should the homestead remain unsold by next spring, the Rogers’ have stated they will have no choice but to demolish it. They have even received a permit from the city (as of December 7) giving them the go-ahead should it come to that. Of course, the Rogers’ would rather a much happier outcome.

While the homestead currently sits on Parks Canada’s list of historic places (as of 2010), and is a registered heritage property within the city, it has yet to obtain that status at a provincial level, placing it in a threatening predicament. The Summerside and Area Historical Society has jumped into the ring to take up the fight and are set to appeal the permit to the Island Regulatory and Appeals Commission. With any luck, it will be overturned and a bit of breathing room gained.

In light of this dismal bit of news, I thought I would dedicate this week’s post to the Holman Homestead to highlight its significance and to (hopefully) help foster a greater appreciation of its history. Every little bit counts.

It’s known by a few names: the Parochial House; the R.T. Holman House; or the Holman Homestead and Garden. You can find it sitting on a sizeable chunk of real estate at 286 Fitzroy Street in Summerside. Erected c.1854, it was built as a parsonage for the Church of Saint Charles Barromeo (an Italian of the Baroque era), formerly located in Indian River, but moved to that address in 1853. This was the situation for about twenty years until the mid 1870s, when the church was moved to another part of town and the parsonage was scooped up by one of the most prominent families around.

Undated photograph of R.T. Holman culled from a 1957 edition of the Guardian.
Undated photograph of R.T. Holman culled from a 1957 edition of the Guardian.

If not for its association with the Holman family, it’s hard to say if the house would have attained such significance. Robert Tinsom Holman, the patriarch, was born in March 1833 (and died in December 1906, aged 73) and first came to the Island along with his brothers in the very early 1850s. In 1855, he relocated to Summerside and soon rose from relative obscurity to great heights. His niche? The foundation of a wildly successful department store that bore his name for many years, which became the largest on the Island and turned him into a retail giant.

Like many successful businessmen then and now, however, Holman was no one-trick pony and concerned himself with a number of other endeavours: the acquisition of vessels for shipping; wholesale; meat and lobster canning; and the tourism industry as owner of the Island Park Hotel. He even bankrolled a newspaper, the Summerside Progress and Prince County Register, in 1866 which competed fiercely with the more entrenched Summerside Journal only to lose ground and fold in 1882. (The Summerside Journal lives to this day under the guise of the Journal-Pioneer.) The one area of which Holman steered clear was politics – for a self-made Victorian Dragon, probably a wise move.

Holman married Ellen MacEwen in 1864, with whom he had ten children. An impressive eight would survive to adulthood. Ironically, one of his daughters, Carrie Ellen, would go on to become a prominent advocate for Island history. If only she were alive today.

The core of the Holman Homestead is a Colonial Georgian centre hall plan; however, during the years that it was owned by the Holmans it grew in size after additions were made, such as a wing to the south, and another to the east. The vacant lot left by the church was put to use by Holman as a garden space. In its own day it achieved wide renown, and today is considered by many to be one of the oldest – if not the oldest – continuously maintained Victorian gardens in all of North America.

Depiction of the Holman Homestead and Gardens by George Ackermann c.1875. Acquired by the Prince Edward Island Museum and Heritage Foundation, although it has undergone extensive restoration damage is still visible. Kind thanks to Reg Porter for providing this scan.
Depiction of the Holman Homestead and Gardens by George Ackermann c.1875. Acquired by the Prince Edward Island Museum and Heritage Foundation, although it has undergone extensive restoration damage is still visible. Kind thanks to Reg Porter for providing this scan.

The loss of the Holman Homestead would be a major blow to Summerside, which already boasts an enviable array of historic properties that greatly add to its overall curb appeal. It would also be a sizeable black mark on heritage preservation in this province. Demolition of history, especially when so utterly needless, is never the answer. I sincerely hope that a buyer will come forward or, failing that, a creative solution cooked up to save this architectural gem from destruction.

Because once it’s gone, we ain’t getting it back.

Cheers,

PEI History Guy

P.S. – I would like to point out that this post comes in at just under 1000 words – your reward after last week’s long-winded ramblings.